Haitians, a people rich in history and diversity, statistics show that 95% of the population is predominantly of African descent. The remaining 5% are predominantly of mixed European-African ancestry, with a small percentage of Haitians of Syrian and Lebanese origins who hold significant control over the country's economy.
Culture plays a significant role in Haitian society, where men often hold the ultimate authority and control in matters outside the family. Corporal punishment is commonly used as a form of discipline, and handshakes are considered the politest form of greeting among adults. Children are expected to greet adults with a kiss on the cheeks, while hugs are limited as a way of greeting. Haitians are known for their expressive nature, which is particularly evident in their funerals. Communication is not only verbal but also includes gestures that convey meaning.
Religion is a central aspect of Haitian life, with Christianity being the predominant faith. Roman Catholicism is the primary religion, closely intertwined with Vodou, a blend of West African and native beliefs. However, Evangelical Christians view Vodou as incompatible with Christianity, presenting challenges in changing Christians' behavior regarding cultural traditions they held before accepting Christ.
In conclusion, Haiti's cultural and religious landscape is a tapestry of traditions, beliefs, and practices that reflect the country's complex history and diverse heritage.
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